Navigating the Landscape: Dynamics and Legal Protection Challenges of Indonesian Migrant Workers in Taiwan

Authors

Sherly Adam Faculty of Law, Pattimura University, Ambon, Maluku, Indonesia

Keywords:

Indonesian migrant workers, Labor migration, Migrant rights, Working conditions

Abstract

Migration has played a pivotal role in shaping the Asian regional economy for many years. This study investigates the dynamics of Indonesian migrant workers in Taiwan, focusing on understanding the factors contributing to their growing presence, their living and working conditions, and the extent of legal protection provided by both Indonesia and Taiwan. Employing qualitative methods and a descriptive analytical approach, the research explores labor migration patterns and circumstances of Indonesian workers in Taiwan. The results indicate that Indonesian domestic workers in Taiwan are influenced by both "push and pull factors" and the contemporary economics of labor migration, including better job opportunities and higher wages. Despite their substantial contributions to the host country's economy, both Indonesia and Taiwan fall short in upholding the rights of these workers in accordance with international standards, such as ILO Convention No. 189 on Domestic Workers (2011). Nevertheless, the research highlights the resolute determination of domestic workers to seek improved conditions and recognition, challenging discriminatory policies collectively. These findings emphasize the urgent need for legal protection, both at the national level and in adherence to international conventions like ILO Convention No. 189, to recognize the labor rights and dignity of domestic workers. Consequently, the study provides valuable insights into the intricate landscape of labor migration and the pivotal role of protective measures in shaping the experiences of Indonesian workers in Taiwan.

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