Legal Basis for the Implementation of Abortion In Indonesia Post the Issue of Law No.1 of 2023 and Law No. 17 Year 2023
Keywords:
Criminal Code, Law, Women's Reproductive Rights, Health ServicesAbstract
The implementation of abortion is a complex and sensitive issue, especially in the legal and health contexts in Indonesia. This research discusses the legal basis for the implementation of abortion following the issuance of Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code and Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health. Abortion, known in Latin as Abortus Provocatus, is the deliberate termination of pregnancy, whether by one's own intention or by others. Abortion is often associated with issues of promiscuity, technological influences, and societal norms and morals. In Indonesia, abortion was previously regulated by the Criminal Code before being revised by Law No. 1 of 2023. This change aims to improve the effectiveness of law enforcement and justice, in line with the developments in time and social and technological challenges. The implementation of abortion is also regulated through Law No. 17 of 2023. The concept of omnibus law is used to address regulatory overlaps in the health sector. However, the main challenge in implementing these two laws is legal awareness among the public and ensuring safe abortion practices in accordance with regulations. Legal awareness and training for medical personnel are needed to ensure smooth abortion services and minimize risks for women in need of these services. The conclusion of this article highlights that abortion in the latest legislation cannot be fully implemented due to the lack of appropriate systems in its execution, resulting in the continued use of previous laws when abortion occurs.
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